Burial & Funeral Resources

What are green burials?

Green (also called natural or eco-friendly) burial refers to those that occur “without impediment – no embalming, no liners or vaults – and using biodegradable containers, whether caskets, shrouds or nothing at all” (Green Burial Council – Green Burial Defined). In addition, the GBC explains that “the burial benefits the environment and its inhabitants through: (1) a low carbon footprint (carbon sequestration), (2) conservation initiatives (land use and management), and (3) protecting worker health (forgoing embalming). While Treen Woodworking supports each individual and their family making end-of-life decisions that work best for them, we believe that natural burials using biodegradable components are an important way to support environmental sustainability. For those who care about sustainability in life, natural burial is an intentional way to honor that commitment in death.

While there are some cemeteries that are solely for natural burials, many cemeteries are moving toward a hybrid model where both types of burials are supported. Even in conventional-only cemeteries – which often include the use of a metal or concrete vault with plastic lining – the use of a natural burial casket is still allowed within the vault. However, if the goal of the deceased is to return their body to nature, the vault will be a barrier to that.

If you would like to plan a green burial, you will need to coordinate with a natural burial ground, hybrid cemetery, or, if planning a home burial, the local jurisdiction.

Is green burial legal in Oregon?

Yes, green burial is 100% legal in Oregon, and in every state. While state law permits natural burials, individual cemeteries or county health rules may have specific requirements regarding depth, shrouds, or outer containers. The New Hampshire Funeral Resources & Education website maintains a helpful table of legal burial requirements by state.

How do I plan a green burial in Oregon?

The Green Burial Council has some great resources, including guides, checklists, and videos, for planning a green burial. If you are in Oregon, the Oregon Funeral Resources & Education website is especially helpful in knowing how to plan a funeral and burial in the state. The website provides guidance on green burials, home funerals, and much more. Cornerstone Funeral Services in Boring, OR, not only coordinates green burials but also maintains a list of green burial cemeteries in Oregon and Washington. There are many “hybrid” cemeteries which have both conventional and green burial sections, such as River View Cemetery in Portland and Sunset Hills in Eugene. In addition to many hybrid cemeteries, there are two conservation burial grounds in Oregon: The Forest Natural Burial Ground in Ashland and Great River Natural Burial in Mosier (between Hood River and The Dalles).

How much does a green burial cost?

The Funeral Consumers Alliance notes that “because green burials do not involve embalming, fancy caskets, or concrete vaults, they can be a very cost-effective alternative to conventional burials, lowering the cost by thousands of dollars.” However, it’s important to review all potential costs with a funeral home or cemetery that you are working with, as prices can vary greatly by region or cemetery. For example, a burial plot in a conservation burial ground may cost more due to the ongoing stewardship costs associated with conserving the land.

What types of burial vessels are appropriate for green burials?

A green burial vessel is typically a casket, a shroud (often with a board or tray for carrying and lowering), or an urn made of 100% biodegradable materials. Biodegradable caskets are made from reclaimed, recycled, or renewable materials and contain no synthetic materials. While conventionally built caskets can be made of wood (many are made mostly out of metal), they also often include metal components and toxic finishes. Treen Woodworking’s caskets and shrouding boards have no metal (unless you choose to add hinges and latches to the casket), use Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)- certified wood sourced within the Pacific Northwest (minimizing the carbon footprint of shipping), natural hide glue, and all wood joinery.

Where can I find a locally made casket?

Treen Woodworking makes caskets and shrouding boards in Salem, OR, for residents of Oregon and Washington, using wood sustainably harvested in Oregon and Washington. Check out our Products page and contact us if you are interested in purchasing one.

If you are looking for a different style of casket or are not in the Pacific Northwest, you can find other makers on the Funerary Artisans Collective website or by searching online for “caskets made in [your city/state].” Many, but not all, caskets made by local artisans are made of sustainable materials with green burials in mind. If you are handy and a diy-er, you can also make your own casket – there are several resources online if you search for “diy casket” or “build your own casket.”

It is legal to purchase and provide your own casket. The Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Funeral Rule makes sure that anyone can use their chosen casket.

Resources

To learn more about sustainable practices and natural burials, we recommend checking out the following resources.

Green burial organizations:

Books:

Other funeral and burial resources:

Last updated July 30, 2026